J.ophthalmol.(Ukraine).2021;6:25-30.
http://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh202162530
Received: 02 November 2021; Published on-line: 21 December 2021
Ultrastructural features of epiretinal membranes after intravitreal injection of various doses of aflibercept in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Vira S. Ponomarchuk, N.I. Molchaniuk, M. M. Umanets
SI "The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the NAMS of Ukraine"; Odesa (Ukraine)
E-mail: v.zavodnaya@gmail.com
TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Ponomarchuk Vira S, Molchaniuk NI, Umanets MM. Ultrastructural features of epiretinal membranes after intravitreal injection of various doses of aflibercept in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. J.ophthalmol.(Ukraine). 2021;6:25-30. http://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh202162530
Background: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) can cause a loss of vision due to complications like vitreous hemorrhage and tractional retinal detachment, which require vitrectomy. The source of bleeding is usually in pathologic new blood vessels in the fibrovascular epiretinal membrane (ERM). Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents are widely used for prevention of intraoperative and postoperative hemorrhagic complications in vitrectomy for PDR.
Purpose: To examine ultrastructural features of ERM after intravitreal injection of various doses of aflibercept in patients with PDR.
Material and Methods: Five patients (5 eyes) were included in the study. ERM specimens with neovascular vessels were taken intraoperatively from the five patients for histological microscopy studies. Specimen No. 1 was taken from the ERM (control ERM) of the patient who did not receive preoperative injection of aflibercept. In addition, specimen No. 2 was taken on day 3 after intravitreal injection of 1.0 mg aflibercept; specimen No. 3, on day 5 after intravitreal injection of 1.0 mg aflibercept; specimen No. 4, on day 3 after intravitreal injection of 2.0 mg aflibercept; and specimen No. 5, on day 5 after intravitreal injection of 2.0 mg aflibercept.
Results: We found that aflibercept had a positive effect on obliteration of newly formed vessels and capillaries. There was a decrease in the size of the lumen of ERM microvessels with an increase in the injected dose and time after injection. In addition, endothelial cells in the newly formed vessels and fibroblasts exhibited active protein synthesis metabolism on day 3 after intravitreal injection of 1.0 mg aflibercept or 2.0 mg aflibercept.
Keywords: proliferative diabetic retinopathy, epiretinal membrane, aflibercept
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Author Contributions: Vira S. Ponomarchuk: conducting intravitreal injections, data collection and analysis, writing the text; N. I. Molchaniuk: electron microscopic studies; M.M.Umanets: concept and design of the study, surgical interventions, and editing.
Disclosures:The authors declare no conflict of interest.
There are no external sources of funding.