https://doi.org/10.31288/oftalmolzh201535458

Disability due to ocular complications of diabetes and ways of its prevention

Iskandarova Sh.T., Nabiyev A. M., Djamalova Sh.A., Makhmudova S. M.

Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute; Tashkent (Uzbekistan)

Introduction. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading cause of total vision loss in the working population in developed countries.

The aim studying the structure of disability due the ophthalmic complications of diabetes and the efficacy of using fenofibrate by patients with diabetic retinopathy.

Material and methods. The study consisted of 2 blocks. In the first copies of 347 individual inspection certificates in MLCE’s of Tashkent for 10 years were obtained. Second — included examination of 56 patients (112 eyes) suffering from type II diabetes. Patients were divided into 2 groups — control and basic, patients of the basic group was administered fenofibrate 145 mg 1 time per day.

Results and discussion. In more than 94 % of those surveyed due to diabetic retinopathy, Ist (66 %) and IInd (29 %) degree of disability was revealed, which indicates severe disability of patients. In the control group, two patients with IIIrd group of disability and three patients with II group, due to worsening state has changed groups on the IInd and IIIrd respectively. In the main group — two patients with III-rd group and one with IInd group changed to the IInd and Ist.

Conclusions. Fenofibrate slows the progression of diabetic retinopathy, which allows it to be recommended as a therapeutic and prophylactic therapy.

Key words: disability, diabetic retinopathy, pharmacological prevention.

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